Massacre of the Dreamers

The argument in The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith depends on the Essay

The contention in The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith relies upon the chance of disappointment. For what reason is this so What ramifications does this have - Essay Example The abundance of countries frames the second part of Smith's science, and its chronicled clear contains part, however just a modest part, of such a record. Perhaps an original copy was among the items committed to the flares by his scholarly agents. We do, all things considered, have two arrangements of notes recording Smith's initial Lectures on Jurisprudence; these notes give an insufficiently early and blemished sign of what his missing part of the science may have contained. Despite their missteps, these notes have essentially expanded our consciousness of Smith's expectation to convey a coordinated science. A few issues like likelihood of disappointment have been pondered to dwell in the interstices between the three parts of Smith's science. Obviously it was one after another liable to allude to the Adam Smith issue of disappointment as the (testing) connection between the abundance of countries and the Theory of Moral Sentiments. I want to consider the to be of his branches as offering ascend to interpretive vulnerabilities instead of issues. To the extent the state goes, the principal vulnerability emerges from the way that pieces of the abundance of countries appear to underestimate countries (particularly the presentation and plan of the work), yet national limits structure a solid danger to social advancement all through Smith's scholarly framework: to the improvement of material government assistance at various focuses in the abundance of countries and to the advancement of kindness in the Theory of Moral Sentiments. The jurisprudential constituent of Smith's science was rarely c losed, yet his initial talks regarding the matter additionally recommend that he viewed the country state as a transitional structure: one that previously required substitution in his day. Present day distractions with specific issues of arrangement have given Smith's monetary examination and related remedies reestablished noticeable quality. The mental decisions on which The Wealth of Nations is obviously based have additionally stood out and made natural Smith's exemplary explanation that: It isn't from the liberality of the butcher, the brewer, or the cook, that we anticipate our supper, however from the view to their own advantage. No one with the exception of a hobo decides to depend mostly upon the benevolence of his kindred residents. Indeed, even a poor person doesn't rely on it totally. (Abundance Of Nations I. ii. 2) Financial experts have deciphered this announcement to imply that Smith was managing a limited scope of human involvement with The Wealth of Nations- - what Alfred Marshall was later to portray as the investigation of humankind 'in the normal business life' ( 1956, p. 12). Taken a gander at along these lines, the proposal that men demonstration in a self intrigued way can be viewed as a theory which makes the errand of monetary investigation increasingly sensible. Precisely this point was made by Smith's contemporary, Sir James Steuart, when be watched: 'The rule of personal responsibility will fill in as a general key to this enquiry; and it might, in one sense, be considered as the decision rule of

Why You Shouldnt Start Your Cover Letter With To Whom It May Concern

Why You Shouldn’t Start Your Cover Letter With “To Whom It May Concern” You have been searching for a job for weeks. Maybe months.You finally see a job posting that interests you. After reading the job description, you are sure that you not only qualify, but can excel in the job.You get to work. You update your resume and proofread it for any mistakes. All set.What next?You have to write the one document which can make or break your application.The cover letter.With talk about cover letters being dead, you may be wondering why you should “waste” time reading about them. But you might want to consider one reality of the hiring process.There are often at least two people on the other side: the recruiter and the hiring manager.The recruiter is the one who receives applications and narrows down to a few good candidates. The hiring manager is the one who makes the final decision.Recruiters will generally not read cover letters because of the huge number of applications.But hiring managers normally will.This document, which ideally should be no more than o ne page, is what could stand between you and the job.In fact, it plays four key roles in your application.The Role of a Cover LetterYou may not know it, but your cover letter is of great importance.Many hiring managers will not even look at your resume before reading your cover letter.Whereas the recruiter may not have had the time to go through your letter, the hiring manager has that time.He is probably looking at three to five applications only.To understand the importance of putting value to this document, consider the below roles it plays.1. Introduces you â€" the cover letter serves the important role of introducing you to the reader. Like a face-to-face meeting, your introduction carries the responsibility of making a great first impression.You therefore need to not only make your cover letter presentable using a good font, but also impressive with the kind of writing you do.2. Shows your interest in the company or vacancy â€" no matter how long you have been job searching, y ou cannot afford to imply that you just need a job. You have to show that you are interested in working in the company.This is not done by simply stating it, but your words and tone must show it.A great cover letter will mention something about the company which will make it clear that you know the organization.At this point, you will also need to keep in mind that you are supposed to be a solution. So don’t focus on yourself too much.Remember to show an understanding of the problem which makes them look for a solution. You can know the problem from the job description.3. Draws attention to your resume â€" your resume carries more information than your cover letter does. As such, one of the things your letter needs to do is to convince the reader that he should check out your resume.4. Motivates the reader to interview you â€" note that the hiring manager has received only a few applications and so it is a scramble for the interview. It is obvious that all these applicants are qua lified.But who will stand out even before the interview?First impressions go a long way in making someone interested in what is presented. If your cover letter isn’t better than the rest, you might be the last to be considered.Apart from drawing attention to your resume, your cover letter should make the reader desire to work with you.This is not something your resume can do. You can only achieve this through your cover letter.This means you need to put in a lot of effort to make your cover letter effective.Only then can you be confident of being called for an interview.Does the salutation really matter?Central to your success with the cover letter is how you start the conversation. That salutation makes a big difference.Being the first words you speak to the reader, they can either have a positive or negative impact.Just think of how you start a conversation the first time you meet someone. What you say and how you say it has a lot of power. You can end up being accepted as a fri end or pushed away as one who is not interesting.The same applies in this case. You are meeting the hiring manager for the first time. Your cover letter is really the first meeting which is used to plan for the face-to-face meetingâ€"the interview.With this understanding, how do you start the conversation?WHY YOU SHOULD NOT USE “TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN”Over the years, there is at least one salutation which has become popular with job seekers. This is “To whom it may concern.”Having been widely used, it may have appeared to be right but that was quite far from the truth.This salutation poses very serious problems. Here are some of them.It’s an Old-Fashioned Salutation“To whom it may concern” is too formal an opening to use in your cover letter. You may have borrowed this from some business letters you read or the old days when you were taught this in school.While all that is okay, take note that those are really the old days.In those days, businesses embraced nothing but strict formal communication. This is what set business apart from everyday life.Being formally employed meant wearing a blue or black suit/dress, being very serious, learning a new way of communication, including specific words you couldn’t use in your daily conversations etc.There was simply too many rules and regulations around communication that you wouldn’t be wrong to refer to it as red tape.But this has changed.Nowadays, business communication is largely conversational.The same way you would talk to your friends is the same you would in the office.It is also the same you would write an email. The only thing to remember is being grammatically correct.And of course, avoid slang.When the recruiter or hiring manager sees this opening, you automatically get labeled as old-fashioned.That means you are not current. You do not know what is going on in the world. You are not up to date with how people are communicating, relating etc.It gets scary when you are thought of as someone who could hinder effective communication in the company.Will people be unable to understand you because of the way you talk? Will you cause a communication breakdown?If that is the case, then they are better off without you.It is ImpersonalWhen you start your cover letter with “To whom it may concern,” you actually prove that you are not very good with relationships.In every type of relationship, be it friendship, family or workplace, communication is key. And the cornerstone of any communication is to create and maintain a connection.This is why communication experts will tell you that you have to maintain eye contact when having a face-to-face conversation.They will also tell you that it is important to mention the other person’s name. Instead of saying, “Hi, do you have a minute?” You will get a better response and connection if you said, “Hi Shawn, do you have a minute?”When you are impersonal, you are not really appreciating the other person. As such, you cannot be sure of a kinder response.If this is what you’re doing with your cover letter, don’t be surprised when you end up in the “rejected” pile.It Shows a Lack of ConcernYou might think that you are being general when using this phrase.But the truth is that you are actually showing no concern at all.You are simply saying that you don’t care much who reads your cover letter.As far as you are concerned, it might as well be read by anyone. The most important thing for you is that you made the application and sent it where it’s supposed to go.This paints a picture of someone with a very poor attitude towards work.If this is your attitude and you have not been employed yet, how much more when you become an employee? Will you not be an arrogant employee?Remember that you do not have the opportunity to explain anything.You are not going to receive a reply email asking you if this is what you meant.The conclusion will be reached and you may find yourself continuing with your job sea rch.It Shows UnreliabilityJob descriptions and interviews are used for two main purposes.The job description serves the first while the interview takes care of the second.The first is to prevent unqualified candidates from applying for the job. This is why job posts include a description. Some descriptions of the job are more detailed than others.Typically, there will be information on what is expected of you every day and maybe some of the traits you are expected to have.If you realize that you don’t have these traits, or can’t do what is described, you don’t apply.The interview on the other hand is used to weed out the “wrong” candidates.Or, from a different perspective, it is used to pick the right candidate from among the qualified ones. And one of the qualities needed by any employer is reliability.Being reliable means that you can be left to handle a situation and you will do it well.The issue of the person to address the letter to is the first test of reliability.Yo u see, you cannot be reliable if you don’t take the initiative to do what is right or expected.It is clear that you cannot do some research to find out who to address a letter to.If that is the case, will you do any research to find the right solution for the company’s problems?That cannot be guaranteed.HOW TO KNOW THE NAME OF THE HIRING MANAGERIt is very likely that no-one will directly tell you the name of the hiring manager.Nevertheless, you should not address your cover letter to some generic person. It should be addressed to a specific individual.It might not be easy to know who to address it to because companies rarely give the names of their employees in job posts.It might also be that the reason the names are not given is to provide a challenge to job applicants.The person or people who manage to get the name of the hiring manager are automatically considered proactive.This is a trait any employer would like to see among his employees.The good news is that this trait can be learned. And we are here to show you how to learn it for now then you can practice it in other situations too.Use an Available Email Address to Get the NameAfter the initial excitement of seeing a job you want to apply for, take your time and go through the post again. Do it more slowly checking for an email address.Business email addresses can give you a big clue since they often contain a name.You might see an email address like this one, bwilliams@hiringcompany.com which tells you who will receive your application.In this example, the last name of the person to address is Williams. Your cover letter will thus be addressed, “Dear Williams.”Last names are often used in business settings. First names are reserved for communication between people who are already acquainted with each other.Check the Job Description for Who You Will Be Reporting ToIf you cannot get an email address or a name, then find the title of the person you will be reporting to. This will help you get the name of the person.Armed with the title, the first place you should head to is Google.Search for the title alongside the name of the company. Among the many results, you might find one which mentions the name of the person holding the position.Check the date the resource (blog post, social media conversation etc) was published. If it was a long time ago, you need to verify the information.And the best place to start is LinkedIn.Use the advanced search to narrow down the search results.The good thing with searching on LinkedIn is that you will be able to know whether the person is currently holding that position.If you see signs that he is not, then you will have to dig some more.Search for that company and the title from the job post. As long as the position is filled and the person is active on the network, you will have the name you are looking for.Search for the Job Post on LinkedInMany employers and employees have profiles on LinkedIn as it is the number one networking site for professionals.As such, hiring managers often post job vacancies on this network.One benefit of this is that they can easily vet candidates by checking their profiles before interviewing them.Turn this hiring manager’s convenience to your advantage.Do a search for the job post and do not forget to use filters for an advanced search. When you get the job post, you can be sure you have struck gold. Seeing the person who posted the job gives you their name and many other details you can use.You can also learn about the company and show that you did your homework well.Google the Job PostIn this era of internet connectivity, there is very little that a certain big company doesn’t know.That company is called Google.Google knows a lot because it has the best web crawling and indexing algorithms compared to its competitors. As a result, it gives the most relevant search results.This has made it the favorite search engine for many. Being a favorite means many people make use of it. And y ou can do the same.It is virtually impossible to have an actively-available web resource which Google is not aware of. A web resource could be anything from a full website, web page, online document, social media post, job post etc.Since Google indexes web resources so well, it could have picked on a mention or conversation about the job post you are interested in. This could be from social media platforms or the hiring company’s website.Do not just go through the first few results then end your search. If all the results in the first page are relevant, go to the next page. Check at least up to the third page.As you open the links, carefully search for the mention of a name, title or email address which could give you a clue.You can use your browser’s search function to search for the “@” sign. You can also search for other words related to the job post like “Manager,” “Director,” “Sales” etc.Find the Name from the Recruiting Agency’s WebsiteIn some cases, the job may have been posted by a recruiting agency. If so, visit the agency’s website and look around.Many agencies provide some information about who their partners or clients are. Find the link and search for the name of the company.Since this is primarily a recruiting business, you are likely to find the name of the HR manager listed.If you get this, then celebrate and use it in your address.If there is no HR personnel, there might be someone else, maybe the CEO of the company.Now there is no way you are going to address a job application to the CEO.But you can use his name for further research. And the best place to direct your efforts will be LinkedIn.The CEO is very likely to be up to date with the information about his company.Moreover, his connections will include senior employees like HR. You can go through his connections and find out who the HR is, then address the letter to him.Utilize Your NetworkIf all these fail, you still have the option of making use of your network. You can start by checking LinkedIn itself.Are any of your connections working at the company? Has any of them worked there previously? You can get the answers to these questions quite easily using the advanced search.If you don’t get any headway there, it’s time to move to the next step.Does any of your friends know anyone working at the company?If so, go ahead and request them to get the information for you.Do not feel embarrassed to do this as it is one of the reasons you are connected with them.As long as you haven’t been a bother to them, e.g. by spamming them, they will gladly help you out.Contact the Hiring CompanyAlthough this is listed as the last thing you can try, it is actually heavy with benefits.Apart from knowing the name of the hiring manager, you will learn a lot about the company before the interview.It might require some courage to approach the company for this information though.To make it easy for yourself, do not call the company. If their offices are near where you are located, visit them and talk to any of the junior employees.You can also talk to any security guard stationed at the premises.Often, junior staff or security guards will be very helpful.They can divulge more information and help you understand things like the company’s work culture. This will go a long way in helping you during the upcoming interview.WHAT TO DO WHEN ALL THESE FAILVery rarely will you do all these things and fail in your search for a name to address your cover letter to.But in the event that it happens, you will have to resort to using one of several alternatives.These are not the best but at least they are better than “To whom it may concern.”We will look at three alternative salutations you can use based on the situation.Dear Hiring ManagerIf you don’t find a name, this will be an acceptable opening for your cover letter. Whereas it will not make you stand out, it will at least point to a particular person.It is also fine since it mentions wh at the letter is aboutâ€"hiring.Dear RecruiterThis is similar to the one above though slightly different. Use this for the job post you are certain has been posted by a recruiting agency.This is important in order to avoid being seen as not keen with the information provided. If you use this where there is no recruiter involved, you might come across as one who makes conclusions through assumptions.Dear Hiring CommitteeIn some cases, the hiring decision is made by a committee and the job description might mention it.Committees are different from panels as they may be made up of more people holding different positions in the company.Jobs which involve committees are normally quite high-profile.CONCLUSIONDecide today that you will no longer be passive about your cover letter.Use the given tips to find out the name of the person you will address your letter to.When you do, you will have inched closer to landing the job.

Bernard Bailyns Interpretation of the American Revolution...

Introduction No one will argue that the American Revolution was one of the most significant events in shaping American ideology. The impact on the economy, sociological and ideological make-up of America are still seen in todays society. Many great minds have passed commentary on the causes and impacts of the American Revolution such as; Bernard Bailyn, Louis Hartz, Joyce Appleby, and Gordon Wood. This research examines why these experts believed what they did about the causes of the American Revolution and how we can correlate those causes to the economic and political crisis America is now facing in the 21st century as compared to the 18th century. Literature Review The Revolutionary War physically started in 1775 and ended in†¦show more content†¦These acts then led to the long string of others given out by King. In 1765, Parliament passed the Quartering Act, which required colonists to provide barracks and supplies to British soldier and also the Stamp Act that required stamps to be placed on paper products such as playing cards, pamphlets, almanacs, and newspapers. Unlike the acts before it, the Stamp Act was a direct tax on the colonies and made many believe the passage of it was not merely an impolitic and unjust law that threatened the priceless right of the individual to retain possession of his property until he or his chosen representative voluntarily gave it up to another; it was to many, also, a danger signal indicating that a more general threat existed [3] The American colonies had good reason to suspect some other motives were at play in Britain and with their fears came more taxes. With their ever-growin g belief that in some way Britain was devising a plan to seize their liberties, colonists started to boycott British luxury goods so Britain would have to stop the taxes since they would not be making revenue. However, this did not stop Parliament from adding new taxes to the list. In 1767, the Townshend Revenue Acts were imposed and set a new series of taxes on the colonists to offset the costs of administering and protecting the American colonies. Items taxed include imports such as paper, tea, glass, lead and paints. The restrictions BritainShow MoreRelated The British Colonies in the New World Essay465 Words   |  2 Pagesin history in attempt to discover the reasons the events occurred. The aforementioned statement applies to the American Revolution as countless number of books has been written concerning the American colonies decision to declare independence from England. Woody Holton and Bernard Bailyn are two historians who have probed the subject and reached two separate decisions about the revolution. Focusing on the fears and threats the colonists felt, Bailyn identifies England as the threatening force againstRead MoreQuestions for Ap Us History3870 Words   |  16 Pagesthe Natives. The only thing that was pure about him was his seamanship. 6. What major issues does Bartolome de las Casas bring up regarding Spanish expeditions in the Caribbean? He describes what the Spanish expeditions are doing to the Native Americans who live in the area. He also wrote about how the Natives used to live before the Spanish came. He describes their cruelty and how inhumane it is. 7. Identify one early and one subsequent motive that drove Columbus to oppress indigenous peoples

Income Inequality Of The United States - 889 Words

The United States is often viewed as a wealthy and stable country, but as shown in 2011, â€Å"the richest fifth of American households received about 51.1 percent of total income, while the poorest fifth received about 3.2 percent† (McConnell). There are many sources of income inequality that effect poverty in the United States and the role that discrimination plays in reducing and increasing wages for different people and how the people of the United States are affected by it. The average household income in the United States is, in fact, one of the highest in the world. Unfortunately, does not provide information about income inequality. There are two ways to measure income inequality: distribution by income category and distribution by quintiles. Distribution by income category involves looking at the percentages of households in a series of income categories. Distribution of quintiles involves dividing the total number of households into five equal groups or quintiles and to compare it with the percentage of personal income. The Lorenz Curve is a way to display the quintile distribution. In a graph showing the Lorenz curve, there is one straight, up-sloping diagonal line that represents a perfectly equal distribution of income, and a second curve of the actual quintile data that becomes the Lorenz curve. The space in between the two lines represents the amount of income inequality there is. This information can then be converted into a Gini ratio which is the numericalShow MoreRelatedIncome Inequality Of The United States2013 Words   |  9 PagesA deafening and persistent roar reverberates against the glass walls, around the stone columns and through the rows of American flags, which billow above the financial hub of the United States. A sea of tens of thousands of American citizens begins below the iconic black and white sign that reads â€Å"Wall St†, and extends beyond the end of the block, filling each and every square inch of space in-between. Over and over again, in unison, they chant â€Å"We are the ninety-nine percent!† and collectively formRead MoreIncome Inequality in the United States and France648 Words   |  3 PagesIncome Inequality is â€Å"The unequal distribution of household or individual income across the various participants in an economy. Income inequality is often presented as the percentage of income to a percentage of population.† (Investopedia). Some believe income equality is the biggest problem of the 21st century, President Obama believes it to be â€Å"the defining challenge of our time† (white house). Some economist believe that increase inequality has a correlation effect with higher rates of healthRead MoreIncome Inequality in the United States Essay788 Words   |  4 Pagesof all income, while the richest earned 88.9% of all wealth. A big gap between the rich and poor is often associated with low social mobility, which contradicts the American ideal of equal opportunity. Levels of income inequality are higher than they have been in almost a century, the top one percent has a share of the national income of over 20 percent (Wilhelm). There are a variety of factors that influence income inequality, a few of which will be discussed in this paper. Rising income inequalityRead MoreIncome Inequality in the United States Essay3271 Words   |  14 PagesAmerican dream is that all citizens have equal civil liberties and a responsive government. Howe ver the effectiveness of democracy is being threatened by increasing inequality in the United States. â€Å"The dominant view holds that economic development and modernization are the key to the continued growth of democracy† (Snider and Faris 2001; United Nations, 2011). In the last decade especially the American Society has had significant moments of increasing equality. In 1960 the Civil Rights Movement changedRead More Income Inequality and Standard of Living in the United States2126 Words   |  9 PagesIncome Inequality and Standard of Living in the United States A characteristic of man that separates him from the majority of the animal world is his organization of social and economic systems. Man, however, retains traits of his evolutionary ancestors in the form of self-preservation and greediness. 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The gap between the rich and the poor has irrefutably increased over the past five decades and continues to grow to massive extents. It is not the presence of this imbalance that is in question, but rather whether or not this imbalance hinders the average, working American’s chance at upward mobility. This is a prevalent topic among society today because the wealth gap between the rich and the poor could essentially have detrimentalRead MoreThe Vast Wealth Inequality Of America And The Rest Of The World1906 Words   |  8 PagesThe vast wealth inequality in America (and the rest of the world) has been cited as a problem by Obama in many of his State Of The Union address, the Chairwoman of the Federal Reserve Janet Yellen, and many other liberal politicians and economists. Their talk about the problem of how the â€Å"1%† help perpetuate the wealth inequality has brought this issue to the forefront of society. In America, many citizens believe firmly in the idea of equality. The fact that some people have more money than theyRead MoreThe Effects of Wealth Inequality in the U.S.1484 Words   |  6 PagesAnthony Giovenco Political Science Inequality Paper 12-18-14 The Effects of Wealth Inequality in the United States Wealth inequality in the United States has grown tremendously since 1970. The United States continuously reveals higher rates of inequality as a result of perpetual support for free market capitalism. The high rates of wealth inequality cause the growing financial crisis to persist, lower socio-economic mobility, increase national poverty, and have adverse effects on health andRead MoreMicroeconomics : Income And The United States1702 Words   |  7 PagesMicroeconomics: Income Inequity in the United States No matter which country you would look into whether it’s from wealthier to those less wealthy countries through the eyes of economics, there are bound to be types of inequity within their borders. Inequity is a very crucial problem in the United States, you would think that our economy here in the states is booming, and the citizens are living life easy or without worry. Life is the United States isn’t as it seems, in fact, Inequity is in fact

The Chinese Cultural Revolution Free Essays

The Cultural Revolution in China was a social movement that took place in 1966 through 1976. This movement involved major changes that took place in the political, economic and social nature of China. These changes were very often for violent and corrupted means. We will write a custom essay sample on The Chinese Cultural Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now This Cultural Revolution threatened China for 10 years. In the beginning of the revolution. â€Å"Destructive groups such as Red Guards and The Cultural Revolution Authority grasped the power, and China drove into the severe confusion† (http://library. hinkquest. org/26469/cultural-revolution/). Mao Zedong lead these Red Guard units â€Å"which denunciated and persecuted Chinese teachers and intellectuals, engaged in widespread book burnings, facilitated mass relocations, and enforced Mao’s cult of personality† (http://www. infoplease. com/ce6/history/A0814235. html). His goal was to prevent the development of a bureaucratized Soviet style of Communism. The Red Guard units turned violent and lead to the group splitting up into different sides. Agricultural production declined, but the countryside area experienced less disorder than in the cities. â€Å"Production was reduced in the modern nonagricultural sectors in several ways. The most direct cause of production halts was the political activity of students and workers in the mines and factories. A second cause was the extensive disruption of transportation resulting from the requisitioning of trains and trucks to carry Red Guards around the country. Output at many factories suffered from shortages of raw materials and other supplies. A third disruptive influence was that the direction of factories was placed in the hands of revolutionary committees, consisting of representatives from the party, the workers, and the People’s Liberation Army, whose members often had little knowledge of either management or the enterprise they were supposed to run. In addition, virtually all engineers, managers, scientists, technicians, and other professional personnel were â€Å"criticized,† demoted, â€Å"sent down† to the countryside to â€Å"participate in labor,† or even jailed, all of which resulted in their skills and knowledge being lost to the enterprise† (http://countrystudies. s/china/90. htm). The Cultural Revolution also had greater effects on the economy, in which foreign equipment was imported and technological advancement was needed. But the most serious and enduring effect on the economy was the lack of highly educated people do to the closing of the universities. China was unable to develop new technology and work with the imported technology because of its lack of highly educated personal. As political stability was gradually restored, a renewed drive for coordinated, balanced development was set in motion under the leadership of Premier Zhou Enlai† (http://countrystudies. us/china/90. htm). During the mid 1970s, a group known as the Gang of Four attempted to dominate the power center through their network of supporters and, most important, through their control of the media (http://countrystudies. us/china/90. htm). Mao Zedong died, and one month later the Gang of Four was arrested. How to cite The Chinese Cultural Revolution, Papers

Sofia Samatar’s Inspired by Ancient Arabian Writings

Sofia Samatar’s Inspired by Ancient Arabian Writings Inspiration is a compulsory ingredient for writers; it provides them with energy and gives a breath of fresh air. Finding sources of inspiration is the first step to start the process of creating a novel, a short story or any other type of literature. In the case of Sofia Samatar, the inspiration for her Tender came from the Eastern culture, in particular, the ancient eastern literature – the compilation of tales known as Tales of the Marvelous and New of the Strange. It is a collection of Arabian writings, somewhat similar to the famous â€Å"Arabian Nights† stories gathered and written down somewhere during the Middle Ages. Despite the fact, the Tales were written a few hundred years ago and its translation was only recently presented to modern readers, they reveal not only the negative and positive sides of Eastern society but also touches the issue how the East is perceived by the Western civilization. Most of the Western people got used to thinking about the Eastern world as a primitive land of enchantment that can’t accept any modernity. This and some other views are investigated in details by Edward Said who applies a broad historical approach and explain the Eastern inability of self-determination. In her book, Samatar leaves aside any prejudice and tries to combine Arabian fantasy with regular incursions of reality as much as possible. Such a decision is a big challenge and the author acknowledges this point, she is an opponent to the writers who use the tropes of Arabian fantasy separately, without any cultural context. She believes if you are talking about a particular detail, in our case, someplace, you have to keep in mind that it exists in the context, as a result, you have to pay attention to what is happening in this place. Some period of time Sofia Samatar was working in a war zone in South Sudan. She saw the hard reality with her own eyes and her experience is reflected in Tender. This collection consists of 20 tales reading which you travel not only around our planet but also in time and reality. On pages, readers can feel the scent of the East as it is, without any decorations. The author and her truth invoke various feelings; they may be completely different – shocking, sad, playful, impulsive, harsh, affecting. In any case, you can’t be indifferent. Samatar makes her readers sit on the edge of their seats and presents extremely powerful satire. Story by story you explore completely new and surprising aspects of human being and the examples of the stories described below proves this. Walkdog First of all, the form of this short story catches your eye. You see the school paper created by a girl who studies at a high school. By means of the footnotes and kind of in the corners of this essay, she appeals to her teacher. The girl is young; she meets the hard reality, asks concrete questions and waits for answers from the grown-up. The story covers serious issues concerning the life of the teenager as well as the life of the adult teacher who is looking for some balance between the fulfillment of his duties and finding a common language with students. An Account of the Land of Witches Originally Sofia Samatar planned four sections for this story but the final version shows that author’s conception has been changed – she added the final fifth section. The editor Kelly Linkplayed the main role in this, she found the story very compact and it ended very neatly and tightly, so she suggested creating an open end. She is an old hand in this business and her advice is worth its weight in gold, in this way the final section was created. Fallow This writing presents us the history in which the central place is taken by different types of Anabaptist groups that avoid war. For that reason, they had to move from one place to another. In order to live simply and in peace, save their culture and language, they move all the time. When they meet conscription, they follow a previous course and migrate somewhere else. Ultimately, there is no place for these people on the Earth where they can preserve the right not to participate in warfare. They have only one option – discover outer space.

List of Supplies for High School Students

List of Supplies for High School Students One of the best ways to  be successful in high school is to have  a complete set of study items on hand. Not only will you be prepared for just about every assignment, youll also avoid time-consuming last-minute trips to the store.   General Supplies for All Grades Some supplies are necessary to have  year after year, no matter what grade youre in. Right before the new school year begins, invest in these items and youll be good to go. You dont have to spend a lot of money to have a full stock of supplies. Many of these items can be found at dollar and other discount stores. Backpack3-ring binderPocket foldersNotebook DividersColored pencilsNo. 2 pencilsErasersPencil sharpenerPencil casePensHighlightersMarkersLined notebook paperGraph paperSpiral notebooksComputer printer paperFlash driveGlue stickHand sanitizerLocker organizersOrganizer/plannerPaper clipsScissorsStapler3-hole punchPoster paintsPoster paperPublic library card Extra supplies might be necessary as well but will differ from school to school and class to class. Check with your teachers for specifics. Supplies for 9th  Grade Students beginning their first year of high school may take a variety of classes. Depending on your course schedule, supplies may vary. Algebra I Scientific calculator with fraction key Geometry Scientific calculator with fraction keyCircular protractorRuler marked with inches and centimetersCompass Foreign Language 3x5 colored index cardsForeign language dictionary  (or  smartphone app)Electronic translator (or smartphone app) Supplies for 10th  Grade Many students are likely to take the following classes in 10th  grade. Depending on your course schedule, supplies may vary. Algebra II Scientific calculator with fraction key Geometry Scientific calculator with fraction keyCircular protractorRuler marked with inches and centimetersCompass Foreign Language 3x5 colored index cardsForeign language dictionary  (or  smartphone app)Electronic translator (or smartphone app) Supplies for 11th Grade Juniors should be prepared for typical 11th-grade classes by having these supplies on hand: Biology II Science/Biology dictionary (or  smartphone app) Calculus Graphing calculator, such as TI-83 or 86 Accounting Four-function calculator with percent key Foreign Language 3x5 colored index cardsForeign language dictionary (or  smartphone app)Electronic translator (or smartphone app) Supplies for 12th  Grade Plan for these typical senior-year classes with the following items: Marketing Four-function calculator with percent key Statistics Scientific calculator with fraction key Chemistry or Physics Scientific calculator Foreign Language 3x5 colored index cardsForeign language dictionary (or  smartphone app)Electronic translator (or smartphone app) Additional Supplies If your familys budget allows, these items will also be helpful in your studies: Laptop or Notebook Computer: You will likely have access to a computer lab on campus or at the public library, but a laptop or notebook computer with a click-on keyboard will allow you to do your work anywhere.Smartphone:  While your teachers will likely not allow phones in the classroom, having access to a smartphone will enable you to use a wealth of education-related apps and websites.Printer/Scanner:  Although you may be able to print your work out on your schools printers, having one at home is much more convenient- and it will allow you to check your work more easily. Make sure to get one with scanning capabilities. Scanners can be used to  create study guides from your books, which will help you in everything from preparing for tests to writing a research paper.Post-Itâ„ ¢ Easel Pads:  This item is useful for brainstorming, especially in a study-group setting. Its basically a pad of giant sticky notes that you can fill with ideas and list items and then stick to a  wall or any other surface.   Smartpen by Livescribe:  This is a favorite tool for math students, who may get it during a lecture in class, but then lose it when they sit down to work the problems on their own. The Smartpen  will allow you to  record a lecture while taking notes, and then afterward  place the pen tip on any word or drawing and listen to the part of the lecture that was taking place when those notes were recorded.

The Southern Cult - Southeastern Ceremonial Complex

The Southern Cult - Southeastern Ceremonial Complex The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (SECC) is what archaeologists have called a broad regional similarity of artifacts, iconography, ceremonies, and mythology of the Mississippian period in North America between about 1000 and 1600 CE. This cultural melange is thought to represent a Mississippian religion evolved at Cahokia on the Mississippi River near modern day St. Louis and spread via migration and diffusion of ideas throughout southeastern North America, impacting existing communities as far-flung as the modern states of Oklahoma, Florida, Minnesota, Texas, and Louisiana. Key Takeaways: Southeastern Ceremonial Complex Common Names: Southeastern Ceremonial Complex, Southern CultAlternatives: Mississippian Ideological Interaction Sphere (MIIS) or the Mississippian Art and Ceremonial Complex (MACC)Dates: 1000–1600 CELocation: throughout the southeastern U.S.  Interpretation: Major towns with mounds and rectangular plazas spread from Oklahoma to Florida, Minnesota to Louisiana, connected by broad-based religious activities and trade in copper, shell, and potteryShared Symbols: Morning Star/Red Horn, Underwater Panther Mound Cities The SECC was first recognized in the mid-twentieth century, although it was then called the Southern Cult; today it is sometimes referred to as the Mississippian Ideological Interaction Sphere (MIIS) or the Mississippian Art and Ceremonial Complex (MACC). The multiplicity of names for this phenomenon reflects both the significance of the similarities placed on it by the scholars, and the struggles those scholars have had trying to pin down the processes and meanings of an undeniable wave of cultural change. Etowah Mound B, Georgia, Mississippian Civilization. Kare Thor Olsen Commonality of Traits The core components of the SECC are repoussà © copper sheet plates (basically, three-dimensional objects cold-hammered out of copper), engraved marine shell gorgets, and shell cups. These objects are decorated in what scholars call the Classic Braden figural style, as it was defined by archaeologist James A. Brown in the 1990s. The Classic Braden style focuses on the winged anthropomorphic being known colloquially among archaeologists as the birdman, depicted on copper plates and worn as headpieces or breastplates. The birdman symbol is nearly a universal component at SECC sites. Other traits are found less consistently. Mississippians typically, but not always, lived in major towns centered around four-sided plazas. The centers of those towns sometimes included large raised earthen platforms topped by pole and thatch temples and elite houses, some of which were cemeteries for elites. Some of the societies played a game with disc-like pieces called chunkey stones. Artifacts of shell, copper, and pottery were distributed and exchanged and copied. Common symbols on those artifacts include the hand-eye (a hand with an eye in the palm), a falconid or forked eye symbol, a bi-lobed arrow, the quincunx or cross-in-circle motif, and a petal-like motif. The Peach Tree State Archaeological Society website has a detailed discussion of some of these motifs. Shared Supernatural Beings The anthropomorphic birdman motif has been the focus of much scholarly research. The birdman has been connected to the mythical hero-god known as Morning Star or Red Horn in upper midwest Native American communities. Found on repoussà © copper and shell etchings, versions of the birdman seem to represent anthropomorphized bird deities or costumed dancers associated with warfare rituals. They wear bi-lobed headdresses, have long noses and often long braids- those traits are associated with masculine sexual virility among Osage and Winnebago rituals and oral traditions. But some of them appear to be female, bi-gendered or genderless: some scholars note wryly that our Western concepts of the duality of male and female are hindering our ability to comprehend the meaning of this figure. Version of the Underwater Panther on a Mississippian Bowl from Moundville. CB Moore, 1907 In some communities, there is a shared supernatural being called the underwater panther or underwater spirit; the Native American descendants of the Mississippians call this being Piasa or Uktena. The panther, Siouan descendants tell us, represents three worlds: wings for the upper world, antlers for the middle and scales for the lower. He is one of the husbands of the Old Woman Who Never Dies. These myths strongly echo the pan-Mesoamerican underwater serpent deity, one of which is the Maya god ​Itzamna. This is remnants of an old religion. Reports by the Conquistadors The timing of the SECC, which ended at (and maybe because) the period of initial Euroamerican colonization of North America, gives scholars a vision albeit corrupted of the effective practices of the SECC. The ​16th century Spanish and the 17th century French visited these communities and wrote of what they saw. Further, echoes of the SECC are part and parcel of a living tradition among many of the descendant communities. A fascinating paper by Lee J. Bloch discusses his attempt to describe the birdman motif to Native American people who live in the vicinity of the SECC site of Lake Jackson, Florida. That discussion led him to recognize how some of the entrenched archaeological concepts are just wrong. The birdman is not a bird, the Muskogee told him, its a moth. One clearly evident aspect of the SECC today is that, although the archaeological concept of a Southern Cult was conceived as a homogenous religious practice, it was not homogenous and probably not necessarily (or entirely) religious. Scholars are still struggling with that: some have said it was an iconography that was restricted to the elites, to help cement their leadership roles in the far-flung communities. Others have noted that the similarities seem to fall into three categories: warriors and weaponry; falcon dancer paraphernalia; and a mortuary cult. Too Much Information? The irony is, of course, that more information is available about the SECC than most other massive cultural changes recognized in the past, making it harder to pin down a reasonable interpretation. Although scholars are still working out the possible meanings and process of the Southeastern Cultural Complex, it is eminently clear that it was a geographically, chronologically, and functionally variable ideological phenomenon. As an interested bystander, I find the ongoing SECC research a fascinating combination of what you do when you have too much and not enough information, which promises to continue to evolve for some decades to come. Mississippian Chiefdoms in the SECC A few of the largest and better known Mississippian mound cities include: Cahokia (Illinois), Etowah (Georgia), Moundville (Alabama), Spiro Mound (Oklahoma), Silvernale (Minnesota), Lake Jackson (Florida), Castalian Springs (Tennessee), Carter Robinson (Virginia) Selected Sources Blitz, John. New Perspectives in Mississippian Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Research 18.1 (2010): 1–39. Print.Bloch, Lee J. The Unthinkable and the Unseen: Community Archaeology and Decolonizing Social Imagination at Okeeheepkee, or the Lake Jackson Site. Archaeologies 10.1 (2014): 70–106. Print.Cobb, Charles R., and Adam King. Re-Inventing Mississippian Tradition at Etowah, Georgia. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 12.3 (2005): 167–92. Print.Emerson, Thomas E., et al. Paradigms Lost: Reconfiguring Cahokia’s Mound 72 Beaded Burial. American Antiquity 81.3 (2016): 405–25. Print.Hall, Robert L. The Cultural Background of Mississippian Symbolism. The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Artifacts and Analysis. Ed. Galloway, P. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989. 239–78. Print.Knight, Vernon James Jr. Farewell to the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex. Southeastern Archaeology 25.1 (2006): 1–5. Print.Krus, Anthony M. , and Charles R. Cobb. The Mississippian Fin De Sià ¨cle in the Middle Cumberland Region of Tennessee. American Antiquity 83.2 (2018): 302–19. Print. Meyers, Maureen. Excavating a Mississippian Frontier: Fieldwork at the Carter Robinson Mound Site. Native South 1 (2008): 27–44. Print.Muller, Jon. The Southern Cult. The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Artifacts and Analysis. Ed. Galloway, P. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989. 11–26. Print.

Business Aspect of Social Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Aspect of Social Networking - Essay Example However, the higher levels of enthusiasm shown by people in the interesting features and entertainment potential of such sites bring about negative trends in the new generation in some areas of their expectations. This essay looks deep into the influential changes of social networking trends and their merits and demerits in the individual lives and education of the new generation and those affecting the modern world. Advantages of social networking sites In the technology-driven social life today, anything that promises guaranteed effort to time-saving aspects takes a step higher than any other benefit science can bring to man. Social networking sites such as facebook, twitter, likedin and Google+ offer extensive scope for sharing ideas by connecting people from wherever there is internet. Especially, facebook has a vast scope of promoting business through its banners and paid pages for advertisements apart from the usual walls. The scope of facebook today is unlimited for the busine ss enterprises, especially for its amazing popularity. According to Westwood (2011, p. 95), facebook, which was started primarily as a student based networking now has grown a social networking site with growing opportunities for companies for setting up their own dedicated site as facebook groups or for creating applications or company advertisements. Similarly, other sites such as twitter, Myspace and Likedin etc contribute their own share in the field of benefits to the business society. The most noticeable element of these sites is their immediate access to an open public and the easiest solution to the quest for a review of new proposals of companies and organisers of events. In most contexts, the success ratio can be predicted from the digitalised review of the advertisers’ views by the readers on facebook and thereby necessary changes can be made in the actual presentation. In the field of education, social networking and internet access at home and school has proved s ubstantially good for the students’ career excellence. Effective use of such websites allocate for combined study times and online updating of current status of learning among classmates. Some of the groups formed by students themselves can act as a group learning virtual classroom and work accordingly for better results. More interestingly, the BBC reports (Coughlan, 2009) reveal that the approval of facebook use in the campus reduced drop-out numbers and students are becoming more enthusiastic to learning by sharing information among co-students and teachers regarding their curriculum based assignments. Even for the people, the entry of social networking sites as the greatest means to plan their daily activities and getting connected among similar interest groups for obtaining information on politics, travel, health and entertainment apart from their purchase needs. Challenges of social networking sites Social networking sites are worthy of connecting people and their ideas beyond imaginable limits. However, they pose serious threats to personal as well as organisational objectives if they are not

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 67

Summary - Essay Example In terms of recruitment, selection is often done on the basis of qualifications and experience of the prospective job candidate in order to establish if he or she is capable of performing the job. Organization can be loosely described as a group of people working together for a common cause or purpose. For instance, a group of people involved in some sort of business can be referred to as an organization because they are somehow organized and they pull their efforts towards the attainment of the desired goals. Usually, people work for different goals such as the need to obtain profit from their operations and these goals can only be achieved if the people involved are organized. In an organization, people have a clear vision and they are aware of the direction to follow in their operations. Interpretation is a term that is used to describe the process where a person tries to explain the meaning of something. For instance, a piece of art or music can have different meanings and people often try to explain these meanings to other people in order for them to fully understand the message that is being conveyed. Thus, interpretation is an attempt to elaborate the meaning of something which can be interpreted in different

Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay -- Raymond Carver Cathedral Literatur

Raymond Carver's Cathedral Raymond Carver utilizes his character of the husband, who is also the narrator, in his short story "Cathedral." From the beginning of the story the narrator has a negative personality. He lacks compassion, has a narrow mind, is detached emotionally from others, and is jealous of his wife's friendship with a blind man named Robert. He never connects with anyone emotionally until the end of this story. At the beginning of the story the husband is telling of a blind man coming to visit him and his wife. The narrator?s wife had worked for the blind man at one point. Since then they have maintained a strong friendship and keep in touch with tapes. The narrator talks about not looking forward to the blind man?s visit. The narrator, his wife, and the blind man spend the evening talking, but eventually the wife falls asleep. The narrator is uncomfortable about being left alone with a blind man. There is something about cathedrals on TV and the blind man asks the narrator to describe what a cathedral looks like. The narrator only describes physical things and so the blind man decides that they should try drawing one instead. As they draw the blind man and the narrator connect and a transformation in the narrator?s character takes place. Throughout the majority of the story Carver uses a variety of devices to portray the narrator negatively. One reason is that he lacks compassion. At the beginning of the story he says, "I wasn?t enthusiastic about his [the blind man?s] visit. He [the blind man] was no one I knew. And his [the blind man] being blind bothered me." The narrator also feels intimidated by his wife?s relationship with the blind man. When he is telling of her friendship with Robert h... ...r so long, after he stepped out of it he got uncomfortable and reverted back. Robert tells the narrator to find some heavy paper and pencils so they can draw a cathedral together. As they drew Robert tells the narrator to close his eyes. There was a connection made between Robert and the narrator and he says, "it was like nothing else in my life up to now." Robert tells him to open his eyes, but he doesn?t because he doesn?t want the experience to end. A transformation took place during the story and it is evident through the narrator?s character. In the beginning he was lacking in compassion, he was narrow minded, he was detached, he was jealous, and he was bitter. Carver used carefully chosen words to illustrate the narrator?s character and the change. Throughout the story his character undergoes a transformation into a more emotionally aware human being. Raymond Carver's Cathedral Essay -- Raymond Carver Cathedral Literatur Raymond Carver's Cathedral Raymond Carver utilizes his character of the husband, who is also the narrator, in his short story "Cathedral." From the beginning of the story the narrator has a negative personality. He lacks compassion, has a narrow mind, is detached emotionally from others, and is jealous of his wife's friendship with a blind man named Robert. He never connects with anyone emotionally until the end of this story. At the beginning of the story the husband is telling of a blind man coming to visit him and his wife. The narrator?s wife had worked for the blind man at one point. Since then they have maintained a strong friendship and keep in touch with tapes. The narrator talks about not looking forward to the blind man?s visit. The narrator, his wife, and the blind man spend the evening talking, but eventually the wife falls asleep. The narrator is uncomfortable about being left alone with a blind man. There is something about cathedrals on TV and the blind man asks the narrator to describe what a cathedral looks like. The narrator only describes physical things and so the blind man decides that they should try drawing one instead. As they draw the blind man and the narrator connect and a transformation in the narrator?s character takes place. Throughout the majority of the story Carver uses a variety of devices to portray the narrator negatively. One reason is that he lacks compassion. At the beginning of the story he says, "I wasn?t enthusiastic about his [the blind man?s] visit. He [the blind man] was no one I knew. And his [the blind man] being blind bothered me." The narrator also feels intimidated by his wife?s relationship with the blind man. When he is telling of her friendship with Robert h... ...r so long, after he stepped out of it he got uncomfortable and reverted back. Robert tells the narrator to find some heavy paper and pencils so they can draw a cathedral together. As they drew Robert tells the narrator to close his eyes. There was a connection made between Robert and the narrator and he says, "it was like nothing else in my life up to now." Robert tells him to open his eyes, but he doesn?t because he doesn?t want the experience to end. A transformation took place during the story and it is evident through the narrator?s character. In the beginning he was lacking in compassion, he was narrow minded, he was detached, he was jealous, and he was bitter. Carver used carefully chosen words to illustrate the narrator?s character and the change. Throughout the story his character undergoes a transformation into a more emotionally aware human being.

Continent & character Essay

â€Å"Every man has in himself a continent of undiscovered character. Happy is he who acts as Columbus to his own soul. † I have always lived by that principle. There is a vast untapped territory within us. All we need to do is to uncover the mysteries that are resting within the confines of our persona. We need to understand ourselves better so that we can easily accomplish the goals that we have set to achieve. The need to educate ourselves can never be outgrown. Learning is synonymous with life itself. While we are still breathing, we are learning. It remains with us until our last breath. I have always embraced challenges; they are wonderful occasions to educate myself and raise the awareness of my strengths and weaknesses. With a firm familiarity of my personal assets and liabilities I can make a distinction which areas of my life need to improve and which necessitate closure. I value optimism amidst adversity. I always try to discover the brighter side of life and think positive. I believe that things always happen for a reason. They are, in a way, interconnected to create the best that each one of can be. Challenges, problems, and difficulties are present in our lives to ultimately shape the best future for us. â€Å"Adversity has the effect of eliciting talents which in prosperous circumstances would have lain dormant. † I have a strong penchant towards sports. The values that one can get out of playing basketball, soccer, or golf are remarkable and priceless. Values like sportsmanship, perseverance, and self-control are extremely essential in the real world as well. You build a much stronger and noteworthy character. I begin to feel confident about my chances in other areas of my life. When I was in New Zealand, my homestay family owned a golf course. I had a great opportunity to play golf everyday. The sport taught me patience and self-discipline. It was enough to get me through six tournaments and propelled me to two victories. Winning two tournaments is quite a feat for my standards. In high school, I joined the basketball team. Like golf, the sport offered a whole inventory of merits and positive values. I have been playing as the starting forward since junior high school. Through countless ups and downs our team managed to keep our optimism and solid teamwork. There were times when taking the easy way out was unbelievably enticing but we fought with all we got to stay with the game. Hard work and determination tempered with faith in our abilities brought us out of our doubts. As a result, our high school team placed 9th in the national high school basketball level. Again, it was quite an accomplishment. Currently, I am a member of a soccer club here in America. I widely enjoyed playing the sport. Essentially, the values that I learned from the previous sports are the same but soccer provided me with additional values. The sport entails more discipline. It demands a more focused approach. Training and practice are extremely important to hone the basic skills necessary to successfully tackle the game. True enough, my team came in second place in the regional tournament. Practice truly makes perfect or as close to it as possible. Through soccer I met wonderful people that eventually became my best friends. A great friendship is a priceless investment. I see to it that I present the best of myself to people but not in a condescending way. I value my personal relationship with others. I am a very friendly person. I know its genuine meaning- true friends are going to be by your side through thick and thin. I discovered its true essence when I got ill and my best friend stayed with me and took care of me. Your friends will stand by you no matter what. They will praise your triumphs, overlook your failures, and point out your shortcomings. To fully become the person that you need to be, you must cultivate a sense of spirituality as well. You need to go beyond the superficialities of the physical and embrace the warmth and wisdom of the soul. I am a very religious person. I recognize the presence of a higher being that grants blessings and opportunities to everyone. I believe that ultimately everything will come to full circle and the spirit will triumph. Thus, I joined the praise team in my church. I know the essence of religion and how it helps shape true character. Each person is unique; everyone has something new to offer. I am a unique being and I have some good qualities that I can bring to the university. Words can only describe so much; actions speak louder. â€Å"Words, words, mere words, no matter from the heart. † I want to show through concrete and substantial performance what I am truly capable of.

Power and Politics In 1984 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 850 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: 1984 Essay Did you like this example? George Orwells 1984 is a novel of social science fiction that was written in 1949. Notably, the book talks of a totalitarian super state known as Oceania that will come to control the world. The author describes Oceania as a state that was controlled by an arrogant government that concentrated more on manipulating the way of life of the citizens, affecting the peoples lives adversely. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Power and Politics In 1984" essay for you Create order Additionally, Orwell states that the people in Oceania were strictly governed by influential leaders, who expected the citizens to submit to their authority completely. The essay will explore the theme of power and politic more profoundly and analyze how elements of the totalitarian system he writes against manifest in our world today. It is evident that the state described in the novel has some striking similarities to our current government. The way of life the government of Oceania had adopted is not too far off to the world we live on a daily basis. For instance, the author shows how deteriorated the standard of living of the people in Oceania was, yet their dictatorship government made the people to believe that their living standard was better than others and to ensure that they received to contradicting information the government blocked information from other regions. The author shows how citizens were brainwashed into believing in a reality that never existed, despite that anyone who tried to oppose the government received harsh punishment and in some instances, one was sentenced to death. Additionally, people were imprisoned for giving their opinions. Similarly, in todays world, the government is in control of everyone, for instance, spying is out of control, from Facebook to Net Neutrality. Additionally, NSA spying is depriving citizens the privacy to emails, text messages and phone calls (NPR Choice Page). Also, free speech is under attack. A government that is entirely in control of not providing citizens the freedom to privacy is similar to a government that brainwashes its citizen to only accessing what the government wants. Additionally, the spying relates to the author consistently used a slogan that big brother is watching you. In our world today people get charged for their opinions leaving people with fear to oppose the government. Additionally, people are being muzzled, and the conservative information is suppressed, this is a clear indication of the kind of totalitarian system citizens are undergoing. Concerns about having a government that controls the media to curb the flow of information have been witnessed in our world today which is similar to what Orwells talks about in his book. A reporter, Politico, reports about the possibility of the White House trying to put a stamp on the Voice of America, the station that pushes democratic ideals across the world (Kakutani). Notably, this is a clear indication that the people are being suppressed from information to blind their judgment and only receive what the government sees as appealing. His novel Nineteen Eighty-Four presents a world that where the government uses fear to control individuals who dont conform to the usual political orthodox. The authors statement can be related to what is happening where the government is using the war and defeating of an enemy as a reason for the increased surveillance. In general, the way is used as an excuse to give the government a way to look into peoples lives. Orwell indicated talked of the value of confusion that was brought about by the government. Orwell would not be surprised by the confusing state of affairs in the government (McCrum).Notably, this confusion is brought about by the denials, and the counter denials passed to the citizens. The government is continuously denying that they are spying on citizens and then going ahead to convince people the only reason its conducted is due to the terrorist attacks. In the novel, Orwell calls some people as the proles citizens who help the state to keep an eye on people to be able to be in control. That kind of totalitarian system can be seen clearly in todays world, especially with the advent of smartphones and the widespread of surveillance cameras, makes peoples movement or conversations in the public sphere not to be considered as private. The United States current state of war is similar to the state in 1984. Where in Oceania the people were made to believe they were always at war and they were the victims though at times they were the ones causing war. The party members were the only ones who knew what was happening. Similarly, citizens of the US have become oblivious to actual issues, where most times people are not aware who they are fighting with and why (McCrum). People are currently living in a world where they dont know what peace is much like the slogan war is peace. The novel offers a thought-provoking learning experience. People can see the similarities between Oceania and the current state of affairs. The book makes it clear how the government is hypocritical but with a twist to make citizens believe their motive. It is a clear basis for learning and building people to be better leaders.